The Corwith Intermodal Facility, located at Pershing Road and Kedzie Avenue in Chicago, IL, spans nearly a square mile and was originally built in 1888 by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway.
The facility serves as a major intermodal terminal that connects BNSF’s transcontinental routes with regional and national distribution networks, facilitating efficient movement of containerized freight across North America.
Corwith processes approximately 1,900 containers per day, making it one of the busiest intermodal terminals in the Midwest.
History of Corwith Yard
Corwith’s history is tied to Chicago’s role as a national freight gateway and to the evolution of intermodal shipping.
Corwith is a long-running terminal originally tied to the Santa Fe Railway and later operated as a BNSF intermodal terminal.
That lineage matters because it helps anchor how long heavy terminal operations have been present at the site and why exposures may be evaluated across different employment eras.
The historical timeline of Corwith intermodal facility is as follows:
- 1888: Santa Fe extended its freight operations to Chicago and purchased a 190-acre site from Nathan Corwith for a new eastern freight terminus.
- July 27, 1888: Santa Fe records show plans for a 31-stall engine house at Corwith, confirming early locomotive-service infrastructure at the site.
- Late 1800s: Corwith served as the eastern terminal for Santa Fe freight trains, with yard functions designed for breaking up and reblocking trains for transfers to other railroads.
- World War II era: Increased freight traffic and the beginning of the diesel era exposed limitations in the original yard layout, including short tracks, car-handling delays, and congestion.
- 1949: Santa Fe authorized a major restructuring of Corwith Yard to remove older central buildings, lengthen tracks, and reorganize the facility for heavier freight volumes.
- 1958: The nine-year reconstruction culminated in completion of a 32-track retarder yard, expanded transfer and local yards, freight houses, a car repair shed, a diesel shop, a terminal office, a storehouse, and an icing dock.
- 1952-1954: Santa Fe began experimenting with trailer-on-flatcar service in 1952 and offered TOFC service from Chicago to California and the Gulf of Mexico by 1954.
- 1959-1960: Santa Fe purchased land east of Corwith Yard in 1959 and moved ramp operations there in 1960, doubling working capacity for piggyback loading.
- 1961-1977: Additional adjacent parcels were purchased for intermodal expansion, eventually adding about 130 acres dedicated to intermodal activity.
- 1964: A mobile gantry crane was introduced at Corwith, marking a major shift in loading methods and terminal design.
- 1982-1984: Corwith’s freight mix shifted heavily toward intermodal work, with TOFC traffic rising from 40 cars per day in 1964 to 480 cars per day in 1982. By 1984, the facility handled 485,865 trailer or container units, averaging 1,328 per day.
- Modern era: Corwith operates as BNSF’s Chicago Corwith Intermodal Terminal, one of four BNSF intermodal terminals in the Chicago area, with access from Interstate 55 and connections to BNSF’s TransCon and Great Northern corridors.
- Current operations: Corwith handles mostly domestic intermodal traffic and serves destinations including Dallas/Fort Worth, Denver, El Paso, Fresno, Houston, Kansas City, Los Angeles, and Long Beach.
What Railroad Companies Have Operated at Corwith Yard?
Corwith Yard’s history is closely tied to the railroads that developed and expanded freight operations on Chicago’s southwest side.
The facility began as a Santa Fe freight terminal and later evolved into one of BNSF’s major intermodal properties following the Burlington Northern and Santa Fe merger era.
While Corwith itself is primarily associated with the Santa Fe/BNSF lineage, the terminal has long operated within Chicago’s multi-carrier freight environment, where interchange traffic and regional rail connections involve multiple railroads across the metropolitan network.
Railroad companies associated with Corwith Yard include:
- Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway (ATSF): Built and developed Corwith beginning in 1888 as the eastern freight terminus for Santa Fe operations entering Chicago.
- Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway (BNSF): Became the modern operator of Corwith following the Burlington Northern and Santa Fe merger and continues to operate the facility as a major Chicago intermodal terminal.
- Burlington Northern Railroad: Part of the corporate lineage that later formed BNSF through the 1995 Burlington Northern and Santa Fe merger.
- Terminal Railroad Association of Chicago-area interchange networks and connecting carriers: Corwith has long functioned within Chicago’s broader freight interchange system, where traffic movements connect with multiple Class I railroads operating throughout the region.