Common Railroad Worker Injuries [2025 FELA Claims Guide]

The Federal Employers Liability Act (FELA) is a federal law that gives railroad workers a fault-based path to compensation when employer’s negligence contributes to railroad worker injuries.

Unlike no-fault workers’ comp, FELA requires injured railroad workers to show the railroad employer failed to provide a reasonably safe workplace, such as safe rail cars, tools, training, or procedures, under a broad safety statute aimed at the railroad industry.

Successful FELA claims can recover medical expenses, lost wages, diminished earning capacity, pain and suffering, and other losses tied to injuries sustained on the job.

Cases may be filed in state or federal court, and evidence often includes incident reports, maintenance records, and safety materials informed by Federal Railroad Administration rules.

If a railroad claim agent contacts you, remember their duty is to the railroad company (not to you) so consider speaking with counsel before giving statements or signing anything.

Who Is Covered Under FELA?

FELA covers most railroad employees of common-carrier railroads engaged in interstate commerce.

Employees include:

• Rail workers in transportation (engineers, conductors)
• Maintenance-of-way and structures
• Mechanical (shop and car departments)
• Signal and communications
• Dispatch
• Terminal operations

Coverage applies when a worker is injured on the job and can show that the employer’s negligence (even in small part) caused or contributed to the harm, whether from common injuries like yard accidents and falls around rail cars, or from cumulative trauma and toxic exposures.

Injured railroad employees may bring claims against the railroad company in state or federal court, and families can pursue derivative claims in qualifying circumstances.

Because FELA is fault-based and deadlines apply, documenting conditions, medical care, and communications with any railroad claim agent early can be critical to protecting your rights under the Federal Employers Liability Act.

Railroad work involves inherent dangers across operations that move people and freight in interstate commerce, so it’s no surprise that many workers suffer a worker’s injury every year.

When unsafe conditions, rule violations, or defective tools cause harm, FELA covers the claim—so long as the railroad’s negligence played any part.

After any accident, get medical attention as soon as possible, save your medical records, and speak with your union representative and a legal team before dealing with a claim agent.

Our law firm helps injured railroad employees document hazards (bad footing, a missed red light, or failures to secure heavy objects and other equipment) and pursue lost wages and other damages.

If you have questions about a potential claim, we offer a free consultation to explain options and next steps.

Physical Injuries in FELA Claims

FELA cases frequently involve acute trauma from yard and track work.

Physical injuries can include:

• Broken bones from slips on ballast
• Crush injuries while coupling cars
• Shoulder and knee tears from handling heavy objects
• Back/neck injuries from repetitive tasks around railroad machinery

Falls from moving rail cars, being struck by other equipment, or exposure to unguarded tools can lead to temporary or permanent physical disability.

Because FELA covers injuries where the railroad’s fault contributed even slightly, evidence that the carrier failed to provide a safe workplace—poor lighting, faulty handbrakes, ignored signals, or inadequate staffing—can satisfy the negligence standard.

Preserve photographs, witness names, and medical records; then coordinate with your union representative and an attorney to protect your rights to lost wages, medical costs, and future earning losses.

Illnesses Linked to Railroad Work

Beyond trauma, rail employment can cause occupational diseases tied to long-term exposures, including diesel exhaust and chemical solvents used for cleaning and degreasing.

These hazards have been associated with respiratory issues and certain cancers, and many workers only learn the connection years later when symptoms surface.

A successful FELA claim often turns on linking the illness to job duties (shop work, locomotive cabs, or right-of-way tasks) plus proof the railroad violated its own following railroads safety rules or industry standards.

Your legal team will compile duty histories, testing data, and medical records to show how the railroad’s negligence contributed to the injury.

If you’ve been injured or diagnosed after railroad exposure, contact us for a free consultation to discuss whether FELA can help you recover medical costs and lost wages.

You may qualify for compensation under FELA if you were an employee of a common-carrier railroad, were hurt on the job, and your employer’s negligence played any part—however small—in causing the injury or illness.

Qualifying incidents include yard or train operations, coupling cars, defective equipment or machinery, unsafe footing, inadequate staffing or training, and exposure to toxic agents during employment.

The law gives you three years from when you knew (or should have known) the injury was work-related to begin filing a lawsuit—in injury or wrongful death cases—so acting promptly helps protect your rights.

Follow these steps to strengthen your claim:

1. Get medical care and make the provider aware it was work-related;
2. Preserve photos of the scene, tools, and equipment involved;
3. Collect names and telephone numbers of witnesses and coworkers;
4. Keep all work restrictions, bills, and pay records showing pay loss and suffering; and
5. Speak with an attorney before giving statements to a claim agent.

If you were employed by a railroad and believe the carrier is liable, contact us today to evaluate your FELA eligibility.

For decades, our firm has represented railroad employees injured around trains, cars, track, and shop machinery, holding employers accountable when unsafe practices cause suffering or death.

We investigate procedures, maintenance, and staffing to show how the railroad’s choices violated the law and why the carrier is liable under FELA.

From documenting defective equipment to interviewing witnesses and preserving black-box and video evidence, we handle the heavy lifting while you focus on healing.

If you or a loved one was hurt during railroad employment, contact Gianaris Trial Lawyers today to speak with an attorney and get clear guidance on next steps.

You can also use the chatbot on this page to see if you qualify immediately.