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Coldwater Creek Lawsuit [2025 Update]

The Coldwater Creek lawsuit investigation dates back to the disposal of nuclear waste and radioactive materials during the Manhattan Project era, significantly affecting residents in various St. Louis communities, primarily North St. Louis.

Coldwater Creek Toxic Exposure Investigation

The Coldwater Creek lawsuit investigation dates back to the disposal of nuclear waste and radioactive materials during the Manhattan Project era, significantly affecting residents in various St. Louis communities, primarily North St. Louis.

Lawsuits have been filed to hold responsible entities accountable for illnesses linked to radioactive exposure, and affected individuals may be eligible for compensation either through government-funded programs or legal action.

If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with a rare cancer linked to ionizing radiation exposure and you are currently or were previousl a resident of a neighborhood near Coldwater Creek, contact Gianaris Trial Lawyers to talk to a St. Louis Chemical Exposure Lawyer today to find out if you qualify for legal action.

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Background of Coldwater Creek Contamination

The contamination of Coldwater Creek traces back to the Manhattan Project era during World War II, when the U.S. government partnered with private companies to produce nuclear materials.

Mallinckrodt Chemical Works, located in downtown St. Louis, was responsible for processing uranium for atomic weapons.

This process generated significant amounts of radioactive materials and radioactive waste that required disposal.

Radioactive materials and waste were initially stored near Lambert Airport, later transferred to Hazelwood and Bridgeton neighborhoods at the West Lake Landfill.

According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the West Lake Landfill is now a Superfund site.

Improper handling and inadequate storage of these radioactive materials led to contamination events, with radioactive materials leaking into Coldwater Creek, an offshoot of the Missouri River, and surrounding neighborhoods.

Toxic substances and radioactive elements infiltrated local bodies of water including Coldwater Creekwater and other water sources near the Missouri River, affecting groundwater, residential properties, local schools, soils, and food sources around the St. Louis area for decades.

Over the next few decades, exposed neighbors saw unprecedented cancer clusters, including rare cancer diagnoses.

The contamination primarily impacted communities, including:

  • Florissant
  • Hazelwood
  • Spanish Lake
  • Bridgeton
  • Berkeley
  • St. Ann
  • Ferguson
  • Black Jack
  • North St. Louis
  • Other areas around St. Louis County

If you or a loved one were exposed to contaminated water or soil near Coldwater Creek and developed cancer, you may be eligible to file a claim.

Contact Gianaris Trial Lawyers today for a free consultation.

Use the chat feature on this page for a free and instant case evaluation.

Health Impacts Linked to Coldwater Creek

Residents living near Coldwater Creek have experienced serious injuries due to prolonged exposure to radioactive contaminants.

Radioactive substances entered residents’ bodies through ingestion of contaminated water, food grown in contaminated soil, or direct contact with polluted soil and water.

Coldwater Creek Contamination Injuries

 Exposure over time significantly increased the risk of developing severe medical conditions, including:

  • Leukemia (cancer of blood-forming tissues)
  • Bone cancer (malignant tumors in bones)
  • Thyroid cancer (cancer of the thyroid gland)
  • Breast cancer (cancer originating in breast tissue)
  • Kidney cancer (renal carcinoma affecting kidney tissues)
  • Brain tumors (abnormal growths within brain tissues)
  • Lung cancer (cancer of lung tissue due to inhalation or ingestion of radioactive particles)
  • Autoimmune diseases (conditions where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body)
  • Birth defects (congenital anomalies resulting from maternal exposure)
  • Chronic illnesses (long-term health issues such as persistent fatigue, respiratory conditions, and gastrointestinal disorders)

Extensive federal investigations, independent research, and community-driven health studies have documented elevated cancer rates and a higher incidence of serious illnesses among residents.

These studies clearly illustrate the profound and lasting impact Coldwater Creek contamination has had on local communities.

Overview of Coldwater Creek Lawsuits

Coldwater Creek lawsuits have been filed on behalf of affected residents for both injuries and non-injury damages.

A broad-based class action lawsuit was filed for residents who were affected but may not have developed injuries, and personal injury lawsuits were filed on behalf of individuals who suffered injuries related to nuclear waste exposure.

Both the class action and individual lawsuits provide critical legal pathways for affected residents seeking justice, environmental remediation, and necessary compensation for devastating health impacts.

Coldwater Creek Class Action Lawsuit

In 2018, attorneys filed a significant class action lawsuit representing residents and property owners within the 100-year floodplain surrounding Coldwater Creek.

This lawsuit specifically targets entities involved in the handling and disposal of radioactive waste, including:

  • Mallinckrodt Chemical Works (now Covidien)
  • Cotter Corporation
  • Commonwealth Edison (Exelon)
  • St. Louis Airport Authority

Plaintiffs seek comprehensive remedies, such as extensive property cleanup, medical monitoring for potential health effects, and financial compensation for property contamination.

Colwater Creek Injury Lawsuits

Parallel to the class action lawsuit, injury lawsuits have been filed since approximately 2012 by residents of North St. Louis & St. Louis County who suffered specific health damages and injuries attributed directly to exposure to radioactive contamination.

Plaintiffs in these cases have cited severe health conditions, including various cancers, autoimmune disorders, and birth defects, resulting from prolonged exposure to radioactive waste.

While some of these lawsuits faced legal challenges, including stringent causation requirements under the Price-Anderson Act, several cases continue actively through the judicial process.

Do You Qualify for a Coldwater Creek Lawsuit?

Determining whether you qualify for a Coldwater Creek lawsuit can be complex due to the intricate legal and scientific considerations involved.

Eligibility generally depends on factors such as your residency history, duration of exposure, and specific health conditions linked to radioactive contamination.

Given the ongoing nature of these cases and the legal limitations that may apply, it’s essential to consult with a knowledgeable attorney who understands the intricacies of Coldwater Creek litigation.

The most reliable way to determine your eligibility is to reach out directly to Gianaris Trial Lawyers for a free consultation with a St. Louis Chemical Exposure Lawyer to review your individual case, discuss your potential eligibility, and help you navigate the path toward possible compensation.

To find out if you qualify, contact Gianaris Trial Lawyers today or use the chatbot on our website for an instant, free online case evaluation.

National Attention and News Coverage

The Coldwater Creek contamination issue has garnered considerable media coverage and public attention due to its severity and the lasting impact on affected communities.

The issue has been extensively highlighted at both the local and national levels, not only spotlighting the contamination itself but also its broader implications for environmental safety, public health, and government accountability.

Local Media Coverage

Local news outlets have provided ongoing coverage and investigative reporting on the Coldwater Creek contamination.

Their dedicated efforts have informed residents, elevated awareness, and helped sustain community advocacy.

Local media coverage includes:

  • KSDK: Comprehensive reports detailing personal stories of residents affected, ongoing litigation, and community activism.
  • St. Louis Post-Dispatch: In-depth investigative journalism covering the historical context of contamination, current litigation, and governmental response.
  • Fox2Now: Ongoing coverage of community protests, court updates, and cleanup efforts.
  • KMOV: Reports featuring impacted families, expert analysis, and community actions for environmental remediation.

National Media Coverage

The Coldwater Creek story has also captured national media attention, underscoring its significance beyond local concerns.

Major media outlets have provided comprehensive analyses, highlighting the broader implications of governmental accountability and environmental health policies.

Notable national coverage includes:

  • HBO: Produced “Atomic Homefront” documentary on Coldwater Creek contamination.
  • New York Times: Investigative reports that place Coldwater Creek within the broader context of nationwide nuclear waste issues.
  • CNN: Stories focusing on affected individuals, public health concerns, and ongoing legal battles.
  • NPR: Radio segments and podcasts discussing historical background, residents’ experiences, and advocacy efforts.

Community Activism and Grassroots Efforts

Grassroots campaigns and community activists have been pivotal in maintaining awareness, shaping public policy, and prompting government action.

Various advocacy groups and social media campaigns have played crucial roles in elevating the issue:

  • Advocacy Groups
    • Coldwater Creek Just the Facts Please: A prominent St. Louis County community-driven initiative providing comprehensive information, community resources, and advocacy updates. The group consists mostly of former and current residents.
    • Just Moms STL: Focuses on awareness campaigns, advocacy for cleanup, and assistance for affected families.
  • Social Media Movements
    • Facebook Groups: Community-led groups providing platforms for residents to share experiences, updates, and coordinate advocacy efforts. The group consists of former and current residents and advocates.
    • Twitter Hashtags: #ColdwaterCreek, #STLcontamination, and #CleanUpColdwaterCreek, used extensively to maintain visibility and awareness.

Influence on Public Policy and Government Response

Persistent media attention and active community advocacy have significantly influenced public policy decisions and governmental actions, including:

  • Expansion of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA) under recent federal legislation (“Big Beautiful Bill”) for ionizing radiation exposure.
  • Increased federal and state funding for environmental cleanup and remediation projects in affected areas.
  • Heightened governmental accountability measures to address historical contamination issues comprehensively.

This sustained national and local attention, combined with robust community advocacy, has created substantial momentum towards justice, environmental remediation, and improved public health outcomes for the residents impacted by Coldwater Creek contamination.

The “Big Beautiful Bill” and Expanded RECA

The passage of the “Big Beautiful Bill” (H.R. 1) in 2025 marked a turning point for Coldwater Creek residents and other communities impacted by historical nuclear waste contamination.

A key feature of the legislation is its expansion of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA) — a federal program originally designed to provide limited compensation to individuals harmed by nuclear weapons testing and uranium industry employment.

Prior to this expansion, many affected populations, including Coldwater Creek residents, were excluded from eligibility.

Under the expanded RECA:

  • Coverage now includes Coldwater Creek and other areas impacted by waste from the Manhattan Project and subsequent atomic energy programs.
  • Compensation amounts were increased, allowing qualifying individuals to receive up to $100,000 for radiation-related illnesses.
  • New eligible populations include residents who lived, worked, or went to school in specific contaminated ZIP codes for at least two years.
  • Qualifying diseases were expanded to include a broader list of cancers and chronic health conditions associated with radiation exposure.
  • Proof of causation is not required — individuals only need to show they lived in a designated area and have a qualifying illness.

This legislation acknowledges, for the first time at the federal level, the connection between Coldwater Creek contamination and the health issues faced by local residents. In doing so, it establishes a streamlined, non-adversarial claims process, thereby removing some of the legal and evidentiary burdens typically associated with personal injury litigation.

The RECA expansion also includes funding for:

  • Medical monitoring programs, allowing residents to receive early screenings for radiation-related illnesses.
  • Environmental assessments and public health studies to further understand the scope of exposure.
  • Administrative support to help claimants navigate the filing process.

Coldwater Creek residents who meet the criteria now have two potential avenues of relief:

  1. Filing a RECA claim through the federal program
  2. Pursuing compensation through private injury lawsuits.

Some individuals may qualify for one or both options, depending on their circumstances.

However, this is a complex issue, so it may be best to consult with an experienced Chemical Exposure Lawyer who can help you determine your best path to compensation.

If you or your family were impacted by radioactive contamination in North St. Louis County, contact Gianaris Trial Lawyers today to find out whether you qualify for RECA compensation, a lawsuit, or both.

Our experienced team can walk you through your options and help you pursue the compensation you deserve.

Eligibility Criteria and Claims Process

Eligibility under the expanded RECA includes specific geographic and residency requirements, focusing on residents who have lived, worked, or attended school for at least two years within designated ZIP codes around Coldwater Creek.

Qualifying conditions include various cancers, autoimmune diseases, and other chronic illnesses directly linked to radioactive exposure. Claimants must provide thorough medical documentation detailing their illnesses and treatments.

To file a claim, residents must collect required documentation, including medical records and proof of residency or employment in affected areas. Claims are processed systematically, with expected timelines clearly communicated.

Attorneys specializing in toxic exposure cases significantly ease this complex process, ensuring accuracy and advocacy throughout.

How Gianaris Trial Lawyers Can Help

At Gianaris Trial Lawyers, we bring extensive experience and a proven track record in environmental and toxic exposure litigation.

Our firm has successfully represented numerous individuals affected by contamination and environmental hazards, providing compassionate and comprehensive legal support.

We offer personalized legal assistance, beginning with an in-depth initial consultation and thorough case evaluation. Our attorneys assist clients in compiling the necessary medical and residency documentation to effectively strengthen their claims.

Our commitment includes guiding clients through every stage of the claims process, from initial filing to courtroom representation, ensuring victims maximize their compensation and achieve the justice they deserve.

Resources and Additional Information

We understand that navigating nuclear contamination claims can be a daunting task.

For further assistance, we recommend the following resources:

Additionally, we provide an extensive FAQ section that addresses common inquiries, clarifies legal terms, and simplifies the claims process to help residents stay informed and empowered.

Contact Gianaris Trial Lawyers

If you or a loved one has been affected by the Coldwater Creek contamination, Gianaris Trial Lawyers is ready to support you.

Schedule your free case evaluation today, and learn how our dedicated attorneys can assist you in securing the compensation and justice you deserve.

Our firm remains deeply committed to advocating for Coldwater Creek victims, prioritizing accountability, justice, and dedicated community support.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is the Coldwater Creek contamination and how did it start?

    The Coldwater Creek contamination stems from improper handling and transportation of radioactive waste dating back to the Manhattan Project.

    Uranium processing residues were transported from downtown St. Louis to storage sites near Lambert Airport and along Latty Avenue in Hazelwood.

    These materials were later dumped or stored in open air piles and near flood-prone areas, allowing contamination to leach into the flood plain, particularly Coldwater Creek, which runs through North County neighborhoods.

    Decades later, residents in the new subdivisions built nearby began reporting increased rates of rare cancers and autoimmune disorders.

    Affected families started asking for answers, pressuring local and federal agencies to release data on contamination levels and cancer clusters.

  • Where exactly is the contaminated site located?

    Contaminated areas span several miles in North St. Louis County, including:

    • Coldwater Creek, particularly where it runs parallel to the flood plain
    • The vicinity of Latty Avenue, where radioactive waste was stored in barrels or dumped openly
    • Land near the airport, where the waste was initially moved in the 1940s
    • Residential neighborhoods downstream from the creek, especially those built during the postwar housing boom

    The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers’ Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial Action Program (FUSRAP) has designated these locations as radioactive cleanup zones.

    Community members often refer to the entire area as a single site, although it spans multiple tracts.

  • Is there a connection between Coldwater Creek and health issues in the community?

    Yes. For years, residents have reported clusters of rare illnesses including brain cancer, leukemia, and autoimmune disorders, especially among those who grew up near Coldwater Creek.

    Grassroots groups pushed for a formal disease registry, which helped document patterns of illness tied to exposure in the flood plain and near Latty Avenue.

    The St. Louis Post Dispatch has published numerous investigative articles chronicling these health effects, emphasizing both the lack of transparency and the community’s persistence.

    The registry remains an important tool for scientists and policymakers analyzing long-term exposure.

  • Why is flooding such a major concern in this area?

    Because radioactive waste was stored in open pits or unlined barrels, decades of flooding and erosion along Coldwater Creek worsened the contamination.

    Rain events, especially in summer, have pushed radioactive materials further downstream.

    Children used to play in the creek without knowing it was toxic.

    Local watchdog groups and investigative journalists have repeatedly warned that the flood plain allows radioactive particles to resurface or migrate, making flooding a public health hazard, not just a weather event.

  • How does transportation of the waste factor into the contamination?

    The original radioactive waste was moved from downtown St. Louis to Latty Avenue and other storage locations without adequate containment.

    During the transportation process, barrels leaked, and radioactive materials were often left in the open air.

    This lack of containment led to contamination along haul routes, affecting soil and groundwater.

    Trucks carrying radioactive debris didn’t follow modern environmental safeguards.

    This mishandling continues to pose problems, especially near the center of affected neighborhoods where children played or families gardened.

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Ted Gianaris

With nearly 30 years of legal experience, Attorney Ted Gianaris has secured over $350 million in compensation for Illinois injury victims, car accident victims, and surviving family members of wrongful death victims.

This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy and clarity by the team of writers and attorneys at Gianaris Trial Lawyers and is as accurate as possible. This content should not be taken as legal advice from an attorney. If you would like to learn more about our owner and experienced Illinois injury lawyer, Ted Gianaris, you can do so here.

Gianaris Trial Lawyers does everything possible to make sure the information in this article is up to date and accurate. If you need specific legal advice about your case, contact us. This article should not be taken as advice from an attorney.