Clearing Yard is one of the most significant railroad classification facilities ever built in the United States and remains a central component of the Chicago rail network.
The yard was developed by the Belt Railway Company of Chicago to help reduce congestion caused by the dozens of railroads moving freight through the Chicago region during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Today, Clearing Yard functions as a major switching, classification, interchange, and terminal facility serving freight traffic moving between railroads throughout North America.
The Belt Railway Company of Chicago operates the yard and is jointly owned by six Class I railroads: BNSF Railway, Canadian National, Canadian Pacific Kansas City, CSX Transportation, Norfolk Southern, and Union Pacific.
Unlike most railroads, the Belt Railway primarily exists to switch, classify, and interchange freight cars rather than move trains long distances between cities.
That role has made Clearing Yard one of the busiest railroad interchange facilities in the country for more than a century.
Workers assigned to Clearing Yard over different eras may have worked in hump-yard operations, locomotive service, switching operations, railcar inspection, mechanical departments, track maintenance, and freight handling environments throughout the facility.
The scale of those operations has made Clearing Yard a defining part of Chicago railroad operations for generations.
Timeline of Clearing Yard:
- 1882: The Belt Railway Company of Chicago is incorporated to provide a belt-line railroad connecting Chicago’s major railroads.
- 1886: Chicago Great Western president A.B. Stickney begins advocating for a large centralized clearing yard to address freight congestion in Chicago.
- 1902: Construction begins on Clearing Yard in southwest Chicago.
- 1903: Clearing Yard officially opens and begins operations as a major freight classification and interchange facility.
- Early 1900s: The yard develops into one of the largest classification yards in the United States, serving railroads throughout the Chicago region.
- Mid-20th century: Clearing Yard expands alongside growing national freight traffic and increasing rail interchange demands.
- Modern era: The Belt Railway Company continues operating Clearing Yard as one of North America’s largest switching and classification facilities.
- Today: The yard spans approximately 786 acres, contains more than 250 miles of track, and interchanges traffic with the major railroads serving Chicago.
What Railroad Companies Have Operated at Belt Railway of Chicago Clearing Yard?
Clearing Yard was built and continues to be operated by the Belt Railway Company of Chicago. Unlike many major rail yards that changed ownership through mergers and acquisitions, Clearing Yard has remained a Belt Railway facility since it opened in the early twentieth century.
The railroads most closely associated with the yard are those that have owned the Belt Railway or regularly interchanged traffic through the facility.
Railroad companies associated with Clearing Yard include:
- Belt Railway Company of Chicago – The operator of Clearing Yard since the yard opened in 1903.
- Chicago Great Western Railway – A.B. Stickney, president of the Chicago Great Western, was one of the key figures behind the development of the yard concept.
- BNSF Railway – Current co-owner of the Belt Railway and a major interchange partner.
- Canadian National Railway (CN) – Current co-owner and interchange carrier.
- Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC) – Current co-owner through the Canadian Pacific lineage.
- CSX Transportation – Current co-owner and interchange carrier.
- Norfolk Southern Railway – Current co-owner and interchange carrier.
- Union Pacific Railroad – Current co-owner and interchange carrier.
- Numerous predecessor railroads that historically interchanged freight through Chicago and participated in the Belt Railway system during the twentieth century.