Benzene Exposure and AML
Benzene is a toxic chemical found in diesel exhaust, solvents, and degreasers commonly used in railroad maintenance.
Prolonged exposure to benzene is a well-documented cause of AML, as it affects bone marrow function and blood disorders, increasing the likelihood of developing myelogenous leukemias.
Asbestos and Its Connection to Railroad Worker Illnesses
Many railroad workers have also been exposed to asbestos, a carcinogenic material historically used in train components, insulation, and repair facilities.
While asbestos is most commonly associated with mesothelioma, it can also contribute to blood cancers, chromosomal abnormalities, and other severe health conditions.
Diagnosis and Medical Evaluations
Doctors use multiple tests to diagnose AML, including:
- Complete Blood Counts (CBCs) to assess white blood cells called leukocytes, red blood cells, and platelets.
- Bone Marrow Aspirate and Biopsy to examine cells for genetic mutations and chromosomal abnormalities.
- Additional testing to identify types of AML, which affects the choice of treatment options.