South Kearney Terminal Rail Yard:
The South Kearny Rail Yard in New Jersey, a vital node in the region’s freight transportation network, has been operational since its establishment in 1911. This extensive facility employs approximately 300 workers, contributing significantly to the local economy. On a daily basis, the yard manages the movement of around 50 trains, underscoring its importance in facilitating efficient rail logistics.
However, the South Kearny Rail Yard is also a site where workers and the surrounding community are exposed to various toxins. Diesel exhaust is one of the primary pollutants, containing harmful substances like benzene, formaldehyde, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). These chemicals are known to cause serious health issues, including respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and certain types of cancer. Asbestos, historically used in older railcar components and buildings, poses a significant risk for mesothelioma and lung cancer. Additionally, solvents and degreasers used in maintenance work can contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that are linked to liver and kidney damage, as well as neurological effects. These occupational and environmental hazards highlight the need for stringent safety measures and continuous monitoring to protect the health of those working in and living near the rail yard.