Duryea Rail Yard:
The Duryea Rail Yard in Pennsylvania, established in the early 20th century, has played a significant role in regional freight transportation. According to the latest data, the yard employs approximately 200 workers and manages a daily throughput of around 50 trains. This high level of activity exposes workers to various occupational hazards, including toxic substances commonly associated with rail yard operations. Diesel exhaust, a prevalent pollutant in such environments, contains particulate matter and a mix of harmful gasses like nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Prolonged exposure to diesel exhaust is linked to respiratory issues, cardiovascular diseases, and an increased risk of lung cancer. Additionally, workers may encounter asbestos in older railcar components and structures, which can cause asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma. The presence of heavy metals, such as lead and cadmium, poses further health risks, including neurological damage and kidney disease. The Duryea Rail Yard, while integral to the rail network, thus represents a complex environment where occupational health and safety are critical concerns.