Construction workers face an increased risk of liver cancer due to several occupational hazards present in their work environment. One significant risk factor is exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are released from the burning of organic materials such as coal, tar, and asphalt commonly used in construction activities. Long-term exposure to PAHs, particularly through inhalation or skin contact, has been linked to an elevated risk of liver cancer.

Another risk factor is exposure to certain chemicals found in construction materials and solvents, such as benzene and other industrial solvents. These substances can be absorbed through the skin or inhaled, leading to chronic health issues, including liver cancer. Additionally, while asbestos is more commonly associated with lung cancer, chronic exposure to asbestos fibers has also been linked to liver cancer, especially when combined with other carcinogenic exposures.

To mitigate the risk of liver cancer, construction workers should use appropriate protective equipment, such as respirators and gloves, and follow safety protocols to minimize exposure to these hazardous substances. Regular health monitoring and comprehensive safety training are also crucial in protecting workers’ health and reducing their risk of developing liver cancer.